True or false: Claims-based malpractice insurance provides coverage for incidents that occur during the policy period regardless of when a claim is reported.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. It depends on the state regulations
• D. Only for incidents reported within one year

Answer: (B)

Claims-based malpractice insurance typically operates under a "claims-made" format, which means that coverage is provided for claims only if the incident occurred during the time the policy was active and the claim is reported while the policy is also active. Therefore, if a claim arises from an incident that occurred during the policy period but is reported after the policy has lapsed or expired, it would not be covered. This structure emphasizes the importance of active coverage during both the occurrence of the incident and the reporting of the claim.

In contrast, "occurrence" policies provide coverage for incidents regardless of when the claim is reported, as long as the incident occurred while the policy was in force. This difference clarifies why the statement in the question is false, as claims-based malpractice insurance depends critically on the timing of both the incident and the reporting in relation to the policy's active status.