In Peplau's theory, which role requires providing patients with instruction on health management?

• A. Resource role.
• B. Counseling role.
• C. Teaching role.
• D. Leadership role.

Answer: (C)

Peplau's theory emphasizes the importance of interpersonal relationships in nursing, highlighting various roles that nurses play in the care of patients. The teaching role specifically focuses on the essential function of imparting knowledge and skills to patients, helping them to understand their health conditions and manage their well-being effectively. This role includes providing patients with essential information on health management practices, such as medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and self-care strategies.

By fulfilling the teaching role, nurses empower patients to take an active part in their health management, which is critical for improving patient outcomes. This aligns with Peplau's overall emphasis on the therapeutic relationship and collaboration between nurse and patient. Other roles in Peplau's framework, such as resource, counseling, and leadership, may involve aspects of education or support but do not focus specifically on the instructional component regarding health management as the teaching role does.